Do not underestimate this loaf of bread. For an amateur bread baker such as myself, this loaf was the perfect balance of flavor and texture. As I speculated in a previous post, Jim Lahey and Mark Bittman found perfect harmony in their glutenous matrimony.
OVERNIGHT FRENCH LOAF (adapted from Mark Bittman)
2 cups all-purpose flour (bread flour works even better)
1 1/2 cup whole wheat flour
2 teaspoons salt
1 1/2 teaspoons instant yeast
lukewarm water, as needed
In a large bowl, combine the white flour, yeast and 1 teaspoon of the salt. Mix dry ingredients well and stir in 1 cup warm water. Mix thoroughly, cover with plastic wrap and let rest overnight (at least 6 hours and up to 18 hours, the longer the more flavorful the loaf will be).
Incorporate the whole wheat flour and the other teaspoon of salt into the dough, adding a little warm water at a time until dough becomes a smooth, firm ball. If the dough is sticky, add a little more flour and knead into the dough. If the dough is too crumbly, keep adding water, a little at a time until the the smooth, firm ball is formed. Cover with plastic wrap and leave at room temperature for at least one hour, or until the dough has doubled in size.
When dough has doubled in size, gently punch it down in the middle to release the trapped gas. Flour a work surface and dump dough onto it. Flour your hands and sprinkle a little flour onto the top of the dough and knead for about 10 minutes (or until your hands get tired). Keep dusting the dough and work surface with as little flour as is necessary to keep the dough from sticking to the work surface.
Form dough into a ball and loosely cover with plastic wrap or towel. Preheat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit with a covered, heavy oven-proof pot (i.e. casserole pot or dutch oven) without the lid. When the oven is ready, take out the pot and slide dough into it. Cover with lid and put into oven. Turn the oven temperature down to 425 degrees and bake cover for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, remove the lid and continue baking for another 15-25 minutes.
Bread is done when the crust is a golden brown color. Another way to tell is to tap the bread and if it sounds hollow then it is done. If you have a thermometer, insert into the center of the loaf; bread is ready when the internal temperature reaches 210 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pardon the terrible picture but it really does not do justice to the subject. The refrigerator had little more than condiments and the pantry nothing but herbs and spices; there were two and a half pita, some onions, a can of anchovies and a few olives and I had to think fast before we passed out from starvation. These tarts were delightful and was oh so easy to put together.
Yesterday I made fresh pita bread and we ate it with skordalia and warmed olives for super. It was the first time I had made pita and it was much easier than I had anticipated and tasted way better than ones found in plastic bags in stores. The skordalia is adapted from a New York Times recipe, except I used pine nuts instead of walnuts, less oil and more garlic than the original calls for. It tastes like flavored mashed potatoes, nutty, garlicky and slightly tangy.
The onion tart idea came from a recipe in Sarah Woodward's The Classic Mediterrean Cookbook, but the original recipe seemed too time consuming as it calls for the sliced onions to be cooked in low heat covered for an hour. The only time I cook anything on the stove for an hour is chilli or soup and even then I always end up having a bowl before it's completely done.
ONION PITA TART (serves 2)
2 pita pockets
2-3 onions, chopped into half moons (yellow or white onions work better as they are sweeter than red onions)
anchovies (smoked herring, or any other sort of salted/smoked fish)
olives, pitted
4-6 cloves of garlic, or to taste, chopped
dried herbs (I used tarragon, thyme, dill, and corriander but other combination will also work)
spices (I threw in some cumin and paprika but again, whatever you prefer)
pepper (fresh ground black pepper and some crushed red pepper is it's on hand)
salt
olive oil
Preheat oven to 325 degrees Farenhait.
Heat oil over medium heat and add onion and garlic when hot, sautee for 1-2 minutes. Add herbs and spices, salt and pepper. Turn heat down to medium low and cook onions covered for about 10 minutes.
Onions should be soft and only browned at the edges. Arrange pitas on a baking sheet and pile onions on top. Add anchovies and olives and bake for 10-15 minutes in middle rack of oven.
DELICIOUS FACTORS: The twiced baked pita turns crispy and provides the perfect bed for the slightly carmelized sweet onion; the tart olives and salty anchovies compliment the sweetness. That's three flavors in one bite!
Though I’ve been baking my own bread on a semi-regular basis for the past year, I’ve only used Mark Bittman’s recipes in How to Cook Everything Vegetarian. We got pretty good with the sourdough recipe and kept our starter going in the refrigerator. I followed Bittman’s advice and used garden stones and water in a cast iron pan under the bread to create steam in the oven to get a crispier crust. The addition of olives mades for a particularly tasty loaf. Since I read the New York Times daily online and check the Dining and Wine section obsessively for new articles and recipes, I know that Bittman is a big fan of Jim Lahey's No-Knead Bread. Having found relative success with Bittman’s sourdough and overnight French bread recipes from his book, I had little incentive to try the Lahey recipe, especially since because I actually enjoy the kneading part. Besides, Lahey’s recipe call for the dough to be baked in a heavy covered pot, which my kitchen was not equipped with. But that was back in old New York, where I was stuck in my ways and thought I needed nothing beyond my own sense of smell and taste, Bittman’s cookbook bible, Chinatown grocery trips last minute bodega runs and weekly supplies from the Farmer’s Market. All has changed now that I have uprooted myself indefinitely; It is now Jim Lahey’s time to shine in my new borrowed kitchen here in Quebec.
My boyfriend and I are into the second week of our six-week house-sitting gig in East Farnham, a tiny little village about an hour south east of Montreal. We are in the middle of nowhere with no means of transportation other than our own feet and hitchhiking thumbs (our feet have so far proven to be more useful than those lazy hitchhiking thumbs). No more access to fresh produce whenever we wanted and no more impulse buys from the corner bodega (there is a depanneur about 7 minutes away and we made the mistake of buying Nestle brand ice cream one desperate night. it tastes like marshmallow fluff on a sugar high). We are left with whatever is in the house (which is a lot but all of it either frozen or canned and probably at least a decade old) or whatever we can carry back from the supermarkets on our walks into town (one hour each way! through knee deep snow! uphills both ways!)
Since we’ve been here, I’ve baked Mark Bittman’s overnight French loaf twice, the first time it came out perfect, with a hard crust and chewy body; the second time, however, the body was dense and crumbly. The challenge of being in someone else’s kitchen is that it forces you to cook differently than in your own space. I had at least five wooden spoons of various sizes, this kitchen have none. I had three rubber spatulas of various sizes, this kitchen have none. I had three cast iron pans of various sizes that I used daily, this kitchen have two cast-iron-like pans. I had finally gotten myself a good cookie sheet around last Christmas, this kitchen have a misshapen one with burnt-on grease stains. However, this kitchen does have many heavy covered pots that can go into the oven; it was finally time I jumped on the Jim Lahey bandwagon that ‘s been sweeping the food blogosphere.
The bread came out wonderful! And it was super easy! The crust is shiny and browned to perfection and the body is deliciously chewy and airy. As much improved as this loaf is in texture from the Bittman recipes I've been using, I thought the Bittman breads were more flavorful. Could it be due to the dual mixing in the Bittman recipes as opposed to the single mixing in Lahey's? Next loaf I make, I will merge the two recipes together and see if I can get that perfect combination of texture and flavor right. More to follow!